Ask The Money Coach

Archive for the ‘Taxes’ Category

Image via Wikipedia

The April 15 deadline for filing taxes is fast approaching. For last-minute tax tips that should make filing a little less painful click now to listen to Lynnette’s advice during an interview with NPR’s Michel Martin.

No, I don’t recommend taking $14,000 from your retirement accounts in order to pay off that business credit card. I would be wary of doing so for three reasons. First, you are medically retired, so you will not likely have any source of earned income for the rest of your life. Frankly, $90,000 is not a lot of retirement income to live on until death. You could live another 30 or 40 years. Also, if you sell some of those retirement assets, you’ll have to be capital gains taxes on them. Sure that’s just 15% (and possibly as low as 5% for people in the two lowest income tax brackets). But I want you to realize that your money will be taxed, meaning you may have to give over to Uncle Sam as much as $2,100 of the $14,000 you’re considering cashing in. Lastly, I’m not convinced that you can’t pay off this debt over time by making some adjustments to your budget. I know that $24,000 a year is not a lot to live on. But have you considered if you can cut any of your existing expenses (namely any luxuries you may be spending money on) and using that money instead to knock out the business credit card debt? I just don’t want you to tap into an already modest retirement nest egg and later regret not having that money to fall back on if times get even tougher or if you need the money for other purposes later in your retirement.

Start by asking your husband’s employer what relocation benefits, if any, they are willing to provide. Some companies will do just the basics: like paying for moving costs. Others will offer more assistance, like reimbursing you both for house-hunting trips, putting you up in hotels during temporary stays in your new state, or even paying for meals and local transportation during the transition period. With really generous companies, they may offer to fund some of the cost of buying a new home (like providing money for a new down-payment), or may consider buying your existing home, or perhaps reimbursinig you at some level if you have to take a loss to sell it quickly. Relocation packages vary greatly based on the industry, region of the country and, of course, the specific employer involved. But you should ask about any or all of these options. Also inquire about neighborhoods and the cost of living in your new region. Do some basic online research, yet ask your husband’s soon-to-be boss or his colleagues about desirable communities and where there are good schools in your new state. This later area will be of particular importance if you have kids. Ask too about taxes in your new state. Not just property taxes, but also ask whether or not your husband’s employer may consider “grossing up” his income to cover some of the taxes you’ll have to pay if he gets a cash relocation stipend or bonus.

Regarding your existing house, I don’t have to tell you that it’s a buyer’s market – particularly in Florida. Without knowing any specifics about your home or your particular neighborhood, I can only really tell you to price it agressively (i.e. make it attractive to potential buyers) if you want to move quickly. Also, if you need to sell your current home in order to afford a new home (as most people do), then you might as well get the ball rolling and put your home on the market as soon as possible. Ask for referrals or drive around your current neighborhood and look for signs to find a local, experienced real estate agent. Then call that person and have him or her come by your house to do a complete market analysis and tell you what your house is likely worth. Good luck!

Well, only you know whether or not it’s time for a major career shift. But based on what you said, you seem to be a bit overwhelmed in dealing with such an emotionally demanding job. You said you’ve worked there since 1997 and have been in the special education field since 1990, so the good news is that it’s not too much of a stretch to take the skills and experiences you’ve amassed over 20 years and apply them in the general education arena. From a financial standpoint, however, since you have no savings and described yourself as struggling to make ends meet, I would advise you to be cautious about taking money out of your 401(k) plan. You said you planned to roll it over. But into what? Your message didn’t indicate specifics. Into an IRA or something else? Read this post about Roth IRAs and this one as well about the benefits of having a 401(k), as well this item on the drawbacks of taking money from your 401(k) before you are age 59 1/2.

Image by alancleaver_2000 via Flickr

I’m sorry to hear about your bitter divorce and the financial problems you’ve been experiencing. I sympatize with you on both fronts – having been through both ordeals myself. Moreover, I also know from firsthand experience – as an entrepreneur too – how difficult it is to pay those dreaded estimated quarterly taxes.

As you may know, as a self-employed individual you are obligated under the law to pay federal income tax, along with Medicare and Social Security taxes, more commonly called self-employment tax. How much you pay in federal taxes is based on your adjusted gross income. The current rate for self-employment tax is 15.3% on the first $106,800 you earn. Of course, you also have to factor in any required state and local taxes, depending on where you live.

The deadlines for filing and paying your quarterly estimated taxes are: April 15, June 15, September 15 and January 15 (or the next business if those days fall on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday).

If you can’t pay your quarterly taxes, don’t make the mistake of not filing at all or ignoring your situation. That will just worsen the problem. A failture to file taxes and pay what you on on time could result in late penalties and interest of 25% or more.

So if you simply don’t have the money, try one of these options:

1) Request an extension of time to pay
Extensions are usually granted for 30 to 120 days. You still get socked with penalties and interest, but they’re usually less than what you pay in an installment plan.

2) Ask for an installment agreement
With an installment agreement, you request a payment plan with the IRS for the most recent tax year. You can get a payment plan for as long as 24 months and not have it impact your credit rating, in terms of the IRS putting a lien against you or reporting you as delinquent to the credit bureaus. If you owe $25,000 or less, just go online to the IRS website and fill out the Online Payment Agreement.

3) Consider a loan to pay your tax bill
A bank loan or home equity loan (if you can get either) will carry a much lower interest rate than paying the IRS off over time under and installment agreement.

4) Ask the IRS about an offer in compromise
The IRS usually only grants these when:
a) a person can show that they have severe economic hardship; or
b) it’s doubtful that the taxpayer could pay what’s owed over the time the IRS has to collect the debt

Start by asking your accountant for which path he/she would recommend, since that individual is likely to be very familiar with your situation. Or, if you don’t use a CPA, call the IRS directly at 800-829-1040.