How to Get Out of Debt

Posts Tagged ‘Credit and Debt’

How to Get Out of Debt

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If one of your personal or financial goals is to get out of debt this year – or at least eliminate your debt as soon as possible – now is a great time to get started. Becoming debt-free takes work. But it doesn’t have to be an overwhelming chore.

Simply following proven strategies below to knock out your debts sooner rather than later:

1) Write down all your debts.
To get a clear sense of your finances, you really need to know exactly how much you owe, to whom, and how much interest you’re paying on your debts. You don’t want to guess about debts. Do you owe $5,900 or is it more like $9,500? Getting your bills listed in black-and-white is a sure-fire way to simplify your finances and see where your cash is going. To get a jumpstart on this process, download this free form called “I Debticate Myself to Being Debt Free.” It will help you list all your debts.

2) Call your creditors and negotiate your interest rates.
Even though banks have been raising interest rates during the credit crunch, in 2010 you’ll have more power to negotiate with your creditors. Why? Starting February 2010, key provisions of the Credit Card Reform Act begin. Among the changes: credit card companies can’t retroactively raise your interest rate on an existing credit card balance – unless you’re 60 days or more late paying your bill. Even if your rate has been raised to a “default” rate, the new law restricts creditors to hitting you with that higher for just six months, if you pay on time. So every six months or so, starting today, call up your creditors and ask for lower interest rates. Often, credit card companies will lower your rate on the spot, simply because they don’t want to lose your business to another company offering lower rates. If you can knock down the interest rate on a card with a 21% interest rate to 12% or so, you’ll be saving yourself a lot of money. Your minimum payments will also be less each month.

3) Pay your bills online.
Another benefit of the credit card reform law is that, starting February 2010, banks and other credit card issuers will be banned from charging fees to customers who pay their bills via the telephone or the Internet. So if you’re not already doing so, set up your credit cards to be paid electronically. Online bill payment is a great service for busy people. Use it as a time saver to pay those fixed monthly expenses, such as your mortgage, car note, or insurance payments. Online bill payments also helps ensure that you don’t forget to pay bills, which can result in late payments or negative marks on your credit report.

4) Pay more than the minimum amount due.
Don’t fall into the minimum payment trap. Minimum payments in the short run really mean maximum payments in the long run. To avoid paying exorbitant amounts of interest and being in debt for life, you must pay more than the minimum balance due. If possible, try to pay 2 to 3 times the minimum payment.

5) Use more cash than plastic.
Before you go shopping for anything this year, even groceries, hit the ATM first – armed with your budget and your “need” list so that you don’t buy more items than you planned, or purchase items priced higher than you should be spending. Take out exactly the maximum amount you’ve determined you can afford and will need to purchase your items of necessity (not just the items you want, but the items you “need”). Later, when you are out of cash, that’s it. Leave the mall or whatever store you’re in. Resist the temptation to whip out plastic to buy more stuff.

6. Get financial help with debt
Having lots of credit card debt lowers your credit score and forces you to live paycheck to paycheck. So if you’re struggling to pay off debt, and nothing you’ve tried has worked, consider getting help from a trustworthy credit counseling agency. One reputable resource is the National Foundation for Debt Management, a non-profit agency that negotiates with creditors, gets your interest rates lowered, and creates a plan to quickly get you out of debt.

7. Use a tax refund to pay debt

If you’re expecting a tax refund, or any other financial windfall, apply it to pay down your credit card debt. It was money you didn’t have the day before so don’t use it on luxuries. If your refund can pay off any one of your credits cards in full, pay it off. It will be one less bill you’ll have to worry about. Paying off a card will also help raise your available credit, which, believe it or not, helps to raise your credit score.

By using these techniques, you’ll be out of debt in no time.

Earn Extra Cash to Pad Your Emergency Fund

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Author: The Money Coach

By Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, The Money Coach

Do you have enough socked away to cover your bills should you get slipped a pink slip? Typically I would say you should have enough savings to cover three times your monthly living expenses, but given this economy and the skyrocketing unemployment rate, six or nine months worth of savings is more ideal.

Here are three ways to earn some much-needed extra cash to help pad your savings.

Get a second job. I realize that most people already work really hard, and might even be covering for recently laid-off co-workers, but if you can fathom the idea, consider getting a second job or part-time work, even if just for three months. This may seem like a burden, but trust me, the time to build your emergency savings fund is before you actually need to tap it.

Start a part-time enterprise. Whether you turn a hobby into a cash-making business, sell new or used products online, or stuff envelopes for another business, the key is for it to be a no-cost or low-cost venture that can be operated exclusively from the privacy of your own home. Why these characteristics? For starters, you don’t have the money to buy tons of products. You also don’t want to have to hire anybody or lease space. You want to keep all the money you earn, right?

Squeeze money from your residence. Whether you rent or own, getting a roommate or housemate is another way to generate income. If you can tolerate having an extra person around, you’ll likely find takers willing to lease out a spare bedroom or space in your attic or basement, especially given the high rate of people being put out of their homes these days due to foreclosure or inability to get a mortgage for their own place. However, before forging ahead if you’re a renter, be sure you’re not violating any clauses in your rental contract by letting someone else live with you.

— Adapted from “Day 22” chapter of my book, Zero Debt: The Ultimate Guide to Financial Freedom.

Top 10 Smart Financial New Year’s Resolutions

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Author: The Money Coach

By Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, The Money Coach

Eliminate credit card debt. Answer this question: Do you really want to be in debt year after year and living paycheck to paycheck? If you said “No,” then it’s time to get serious about managing your money and getting rid of excessive debt. You can do it – but you must have an action plan and you must stick to it. Get help from the National Foundation for Debt Management (www.NFDM.org), a reputable non-profit agency.
Slowly set aside 3 months’ savings. If an emergency happens – from a job loss to a car breakdown – your savings cushion will protect you from resorting to credit cards. Get free wealth-building tips and pointers on how to save more at www.AmericaSaves.org.
Prepare your taxes early. Get any tax form you need from the IRS at www.IRS.gov and file your taxes ASAP. You’ll avoid the procrastination and stress, as well as the hassles and long lines, at the Post Office on April 15th. Early filers also get faster refunds.
Make a financial plan. Start writing out your financial goals and what it will take to achieve them. Get help from the Financial Planning Association (www.FPAnet.org).
Create or update your will. Nobody likes to think about his or her own death. But you can’t ignore reality. Look at the Hurricane Katrina, 9/11 or the unfortunate, 150,000+ victims killed by the Tsunami that spread across Asia and Africa. Tomorrow isn’t promised. For a low-cost will, visit www.buildawill.com or www.legalzoom.com.
Fund a retirement plan. If you have a 401(k) or 403(b) plan at work, start contributing, or increase your contribution. Learn all about 401(k) plans at www.401k.org. No 401(k) plan or you’re not eligible for it? Then open an Individual Retirement Account.
Ask for a raise. List the ways you’ve contributed to your company’s prosperity or your department’s well being, and approach your boss for a raise. The Wall Street Journal’s Careers section has tips for getting a pay hike at www.wsj.com. If you work for yourself, give yourself a raise by raising your prices or offering higher-end products and services.
Get proper insurance. Get life insurance worth 5 to 10 times your salary, and adequate coverage for your valuables and property – home, car, etc. – too. If something goes wrong, you and your family will be so glad you did. Find quotes at www.insurance.com.
Share your knowledge. Mentor a young person, teach your children about “wants” vs. “needs,” or tell a friend about some smart financial tips you have learned.
Improve your financial record-keeping. Get your paperwork in order, and keep good records all year round. This will save money in the long run and reduce your aggravation come tax time. Try the free online budgeting and record-keeping tools at www.mint.com.

5 Tips if You’re Facing Court Action from a Debt Collector

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Author: The Money Coach

Creditors can sell your debt. When your debt is sold to collectors, some might use the threat of court action to try to intimidate you in order to get you to pay up.

Technically, it is illegal for collectors or creditors to threaten court action if they do not intend to carry through with it. Taking you to court is time consuming and expensive for them, and there is no guarantee it will result in the outcome the creditor wants. So typically, a court action is a tactic to get you to pay up, or to obtain a default judgment against you if you don’t respond to a summons and complaint.

Here are 5 things you should know in case you are presented with a court action.

1) Answer a summons and complaint. If a creditor serves you with a summons and complaint, not merely a letter saying you owe debt, then you must answer within a certain timeframe set by your state laws (perhaps 10, 20 or 30 days), in order to avoid a default judgment. I’ll speak more on how to answer a summons in the coming days.

2) Know the statute of limitations. There is a time limit on how long creditors have in which to try to obtain a judgment against you for the money you may owe them. That “statute of limitations” varies by state and type of debt. Typically, it is anywhere from 3 years to 10 years. A creditor can use the limits in your state or the state where they are located. They will often use the state with the longest statute of limitations, because it is obviously beneficial for them. Click here for a state-by-state list of limitations timeframes for debt.

3) Credit bureaus limits are not the same as debt statute of limitations. Federal law typically requires credit bureaus to drop negative information after about seven years from the date of your first missed payment. (There are exceptions, such as bankruptcies can stay on for 10 years, and tax liens can stay on for longer). If you live in a state with a 3-year statute of limitations on legal collection of debt, it will still show up on your credit report. If live in a state that allows judgments to be entered for 10 years, it is possible the debt came off your credit report after 6 years. So do not use your credit report to help you determine if you owe debt. You can use it, however, to check to see when the creditor first considered you to be delinquent.

4) Statute of limitations can start over. Please note that if you enter a payment agreement, make a payment — even a partial payment—, or promise to make a payment, you will restart the statute of limitations to day one.

5) Show up to court. If you are sued, make sure you or legal representation on your behalf appear in court. If you don’t, the court can issue a judgment against you for the full amount the creditor requests. Even if you make a settlement agreement prior to court, don’t trust the debtor to notify the court that it has been settled. Appear in court for any date that was set and let the judge or trustee tell you to go home.

What Creditors Can Do When You’re Broke (askthemoneycoach.com)
New Debt Collectors Are Quick to Sue (online.wsj.com)
5 Tips if You’re Facing Court Action from a Debt Collector (askthemoneycoach.com)

Ask The Money Coach

Posts Tagged ‘Credit and Debt’