Ask The Money Coach

Posts Tagged ‘credit reports’

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I’m sorry to hear about your bitter divorce and the financial problems you’ve been experiencing. I sympatize with you on both fronts – having been through both ordeals myself. Moreover, I also know from firsthand experience – as an entrepreneur too – how difficult it is to pay those dreaded estimated quarterly taxes.

As you may know, as a self-employed individual you are obligated under the law to pay federal income tax, along with Medicare and Social Security taxes, more commonly called self-employment tax. How much you pay in federal taxes is based on your adjusted gross income. The current rate for self-employment tax is 15.3% on the first $106,800 you earn. Of course, you also have to factor in any required state and local taxes, depending on where you live.

The deadlines for filing and paying your quarterly estimated taxes are: April 15, June 15, September 15 and January 15 (or the next business if those days fall on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday).

If you can’t pay your quarterly taxes, don’t make the mistake of not filing at all or ignoring your situation. That will just worsen the problem. A failture to file taxes and pay what you on on time could result in late penalties and interest of 25% or more.

So if you simply don’t have the money, try one of these options:

1) Request an extension of time to pay
Extensions are usually granted for 30 to 120 days. You still get socked with penalties and interest, but they’re usually less than what you pay in an installment plan.

2) Ask for an installment agreement
With an installment agreement, you request a payment plan with the IRS for the most recent tax year. You can get a payment plan for as long as 24 months and not have it impact your credit rating, in terms of the IRS putting a lien against you or reporting you as delinquent to the credit bureaus. If you owe $25,000 or less, just go online to the IRS website and fill out the Online Payment Agreement.

3) Consider a loan to pay your tax bill
A bank loan or home equity loan (if you can get either) will carry a much lower interest rate than paying the IRS off over time under and installment agreement.

4) Ask the IRS about an offer in compromise
The IRS usually only grants these when:
a) a person can show that they have severe economic hardship; or
b) it’s doubtful that the taxpayer could pay what’s owed over the time the IRS has to collect the debt

Start by asking your accountant for which path he/she would recommend, since that individual is likely to be very familiar with your situation. Or, if you don’t use a CPA, call the IRS directly at 800-829-1040.

If you are already more than 30 days delinquent in paying a debt such as a credit card bill, chances are the account has already been reported to the three main credit bureaus: TransUnion, Experian and Equifax. But you don’t have to do any guesswork about this. Nor do you have to take the collection agency at its word — regardless of whether or not it’s saying the report has been reported or hasn’t been reported. There’s a sure-fire way to know what’s on your credit report. It’s simply by taking advantage of your rights to get a free copy of your credit files from each of the “Big 3″ credit bureaus I previously mentioned. Just go online and get your credit reports and see for yourself. Look particularly closely at any records for “collections” or “public accounts.”

To get your free credit files, just go to: www.AnnualCreditReport.com.

Regarding your other question, I think it’s usually faster, easier and sometimes less financially costly to deal directly with creditors — as opposed to collection agencies. Those bill collectors often tack on additional fees, penalties, and other charges – expenses your creditors may be willing to waive.

If you’re having trouble paying your bills on your own, yes, a debt management company can help. And contrary to popular opinion, simply enrolling in a debt management plan does not impact your credit score. Read this article on the differences between debt management and debt settlement companies, and learn why I strongly recommend debt management firms. One excellent non-profit organization is the National Foundation for Debt Management (www.NFDM.org).

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The two absolute fastest ways to significantly boost your credit scores both involve getting negative information deleted from your credit files. If you have anything negative on your Equifax, Experian or TransUnion reports that is outdated, inaccurate or that can’t be verified, try contesting that information directly with the credit bureaus. Use their online credit dispute services for the fastest possible results. I’ve disputed information online and had erroneous information removed in just a day or two. Here are the direct websites for the credit bureaus to initiate an online dispute:

www.investigate.equifax.com

www.Experian.com/disputes

www.Transunion.com/investigate

Additionally, since you are trying to get a mortgage, you can utilize a service known as “rapid re-scoring” also known as “credit re-scoring.” Read this post about rapid re-scoring to learn how to get errors removed from your credit report in just 48 hours.

There’s no guarantee that either of these methods will boost your credit score by the 75 points you are seeking, but it’s certainly worth a shot. And if there is negative information that gets removed, you will likely experience some boost to your FICO scores.

However, if there are no mistakes to dispute, trying paying off some or all of your credit card debt. That will usually improve your credit scores. Even though it may be a hardship to come up with the money to pay off credit card bills, it’s helpful to become debt-free. Not to mention the short-and long-term savings it will net you from snagging that better loan when you are able to refinance.

You should start by taking control of your finances and being honest about what is going on. You are the victim of identity theft, pure and simple. And it’s well past time you started letting others know that you did not authorize or open those utility accounts and that you are not responsible for them, period. End of story. Start monitoring your credit every month to make sure nothing else unexpected pops up there. Put a credit freeze and a credit alert on your credit reports to prevent further damage from this person who has blatantly taken advantage of you.

Lastly, you need to confront this person directly. It doesn’t matter if that person is a “close” family member. I don’t care if it’s your sister, a cousin – or even your mother. Let this individual know that they have totally crossed the line and damaged your finances and credit rating in a way that is completely unfair, disrespectful to you, and that has long-lasting implications. Tell the person that they have exactly 1 week to contact every creditor in which they used your name to cut off service in your name — and put it in their name.

If that person’s credit is bad (which I suspect it is) and they can’t get a phone, electric service or cable in their own name, that’s their issue to deal with; not yours. A week’s time is plenty of notice for them to take action. Tell them that if they don’t handle it in a week, you will be forced to contact those utilities directly and advise them of the situation. Hopefully, you will be stern and straight-forward enough in your approach to this person that he/she will know that you mean business. I’m not saying that you have to turn the person in (although they do deserve it). But neither should you be held continually responsible for someone else’s financial mess.

If the person doesn’t act quickly, and follow through as you’ve told them to do, don’t hesitate to get those services cut off. If push comes to shove, and you “have to” tell who the culprit is, I would go ahead and do it. Why would you go through unwarranted financial stress for this person when clearly they’ve shown you absolutely no personal or financial consideration whatsoever?