Posts Tagged ‘credit’

I filed for bankruptcy. What is the best way or first step to begin to rebuild my credit?

Q. I filed for bankruptcy in September.  All my debts were discharged except my car lease which is up in October.  What is the best way or first step to begin to rebuild my credit?

A. There are three ways to rebuild credit after bankruptcy. First, pay all your bills on time. This is particularly important if you still have some credit cards remaining, or if you had certain loan accounts, such as a car loan, that were not included in your bankruptcy filing.

Second, get a secured credit card that reports to the credit bureaus. Read more about the Orchard Bank secured credit card, which I recommend.

Lastly, do not apply for other forms of credit unless you absolutely need it. Constantly seeking credit is bad for your credit rating and drags down your credit score. Give your credit some time to recover from the bankruptcy.

Even though a bankruptcy stays on your credit record for 10 years, if you follow these three tips you will start to see your credit rating improve in as little as 2 years. Also, be aware that the further away you are from the date of discharge on your bankruptcy, the less damage it will do to your credit rating.

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Top 10 Smart Financial New Year’s Resolutions

By Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, The Money Coach

  1. Eliminate credit card debt. Answer this question: Do you really want to be in debt year after year and living paycheck to paycheck? If you said “No,” then it’s time to get serious about managing your money and getting rid of excessive debt. You can do it – but you must have an action plan and you must stick to it. Get help from the National Foundation for Debt Management (www.NFDM.org), a reputable non-profit agency.
  2. Slowly set aside 3 months’ savings. If an emergency happens – from a job loss to a car breakdown – your savings cushion will protect you from resorting to credit cards. Get free wealth-building tips and pointers on how to save more at www.AmericaSaves.org.
  3. Prepare your taxes early. Get any tax form you need from the IRS at www.IRS.gov and file your taxes ASAP. You’ll avoid the procrastination and stress, as well as the hassles and long lines, at the Post Office on April 15th. Early filers also get faster refunds.
  4. Make a financial plan. Start writing out your financial goals and what it will take to achieve them. Get help from the Financial Planning Association (www.FPAnet.org).
  5. Create or update your will. Nobody likes to think about his or her own death. But you can’t ignore reality. Look at the Hurricane Katrina, 9/11 or the unfortunate, 150,000+ victims killed by the Tsunami that spread across Asia and Africa. Tomorrow isn’t promised. For a low-cost will, visit www.buildawill.com or www.legalzoom.com.
  6. Fund a retirement plan. If you have a 401(k) or 403(b) plan at work, start contributing, or increase your contribution. Learn all about 401(k) plans at www.401k.org. No 401(k) plan or you’re not eligible for it? Then open an Individual Retirement Account.
  7. Ask for a raise. List the ways you’ve contributed to your company’s prosperity or your department’s well being, and approach your boss for a raise. The Wall Street Journal’s Careers section has tips for getting a pay hike at www.wsj.com. If you work for yourself, give yourself a raise by raising your prices or offering higher-end products and services.
  8. Get proper insurance. Get life insurance worth 5 to 10 times your salary, and adequate coverage for your valuables and property – home, car, etc. – too. If something goes wrong, you and your family will be so glad you did. Find quotes at www.insurance.com.
  9. Share your knowledge. Mentor a young person, teach your children about “wants” vs. “needs,” or tell a friend about some smart financial tips you have learned.
  10. Improve your financial record-keeping. Get your paperwork in order, and keep good records all year round. This will save money in the long run and reduce your aggravation come tax time. Try the free online budgeting and record-keeping tools at www.mint.com.


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Will a Collection Account for Just $50 Hurt My Credit?

Fortunately, there is one recent change to the world of credit scoring concerning small debts, which are sometimes called “nuisance” collection accounts. In August 2009, Fair Isaac rolled out to all three credit bureaus its newest general-purpose FICO score, dubbed FICO 08. With this new version of the credit score, FICO says its will disregard collection accounts and other dings on your credit file when the original balance owed was under $100.

“The logic there,” says FICO’s Tom Quinn, “is that for small dollar amounts, like a collection notice from a public library system, the (credit scoring) model will now bypass those and not consider those to be negative. Any kind of derogatory public information that’s less than $100” will be excluded, Quinn adds. This certainly has the potential to help boost your FICO score if it was impacted by such a blemish. But beware: amid the credit crunch, every single account you have, and every single financial transaction you engage in is being analyzed to determine your credit worthiness.

All Transactions – Large and Small – Matter Greatly Amid the Credit Crunch

Also, even with FICO saying it won’t use those small accounts in its scoring methodology, the debts nonetheless remain on your credit file, and some lenders may require that you resolve those issues or pay off those debts before approving you for a loan.  More importantly, you should known that every transaction – large and small – matters greatly amid the current credit crunch. And when I say “every” transaction, I mean it.

Your Financial Habits Are Under Intense Scrutiny, Even if You Don’t Know It

Increasingly, retailers, credit reporting agencies, credit scoring companies, and of course banks and other lenders are watching every financial transaction you make. Made an online purchase to buy some shoes lately? Somebody tracked it. That’s why the next time you’re working at your computer – or simply surfing the web – you’ll see a pop-up or some advertisement featuring shoes. Ditto for school supplies, furniture, electronic gadgets, or anything else you purchase. But the scrutiny goes way beyond just watching what you buy, and then trying to sell you more of it. Retailers, lenders and credit-scoring firms are all capturing a wealth of data about your financial habits, both on and offline, in an effort to tell them who among us is the most credit-worthy – and who is the least.

You May Be Deemed “Risky” Based on What You Buy and Where You Shop

So what exactly are they watching? In a word: everything. They’re looking to see whether you accept credit card offers, online, in the mail or via telephone. They’re gauging whether or not you’re likely to take a balance transfer offer for the initial low interest rate – only to toss the card when the offer expires, or when a better deal comes along. They’re looking at the types of stores you frequent, and whether you spend money (that is, use your credit cards) at “risky” establishments, like bars, clubs and casinos.

They’re also poring over all manner of data regarding your housing, and that includes both renters and homeowners. For those of you who rent, they’re looking at whether you’ve consistently paid your rent or time, whether you’ve been delinquent, and whether you’ve ever been evicted. For homeowners, they’re looking at how much overall debt you have, whether or not your mortgage is a fixed-rate or adjustable loan, whether or not you have a home equity loan or line of credit, and if so, how much you typically tap and how often. If it seems as if the credit industry has got a spotlight on you, it’s because they do. But you don’t have to be blinded by it – or blind-sided – if you manage your financial affairs properly.

Your Credit Report is Constantly Being Updated

Again, when I say that every transaction counts, let me make something clear: I’m not just referring to business transactions that involve loans. Every transaction means just that – every economic exchange you make, every credit, loan or contract agreement you enter into, and every financial move of yours that can be documented – all of it matters greatly. Every single transaction counts. Do you think that your dealings with cell phone companies, water end electric services, and public utilities aren’t being monitored? Think again. About 100,000 organizations supply information to the credit reporting agencies.

These organizations include banks, lenders, collection agencies, credit card companies, leasing firms, utility companies and any other entity that extends credit or reports information about you. Even libraries have been known to rat on delinquent patrons to the credit bureaus for having an overdue library book! The same pattern holds true for various municipalities around the country; places like Chicago and New York City will report you to collection agencies in a hot minute to for failing to pay parking tickets or moving violations. And as cash-strapped cities try to cope with budget shortfalls and a tough economy, you don’t have to be Nostradamus to predict that many more cities will soon start using collection agents to pursue “small” debts due from local citizens.

The Convergence of the Credit Crunch, Technology and Big Brother Means You Must Be Careful Even With Small, Overdue Bills

Thus, transactions large and small take on greater importance amid the credit crunch because, in many ways, Big Brother isn’t merely looking over your shoulder these days. Big Brother now seems to be peeking into your laptop, using a skycam to watch where you go, accessing your Blackberry or iPhone, and placing wiretaps on your home and business phones too. OK, so maybe it’s not that bad. But you get my point. An incredible amount of information about your finances and money patterns is being captured, analyzed, and dissected in ways you probably never imagined. I predict that in the future, this trend will greatly increase – even for small bills.

Simple, little transactions that you may regard as minor or even big bills that you are disputing can all wind up having serious ramifications for your credit rating. That magazine subscription you ordered (even if it was just part of a sales promotion) can come back to haunt you if the $14.95 bill isn’t paid. Those music videos you’ve neglected to return (since forever) could land you on someone’s collection list. And even that hospital co-payment or medical debt that you’ve been sent a bill for yet again – for the umpteenth time after your insurer refused to pay – that too could ultimately damage your credit rating if left unattended.

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How did Lynnette Khalfani-Cox erase $100,000 in debt in 3 years?

In my book, Zero Debt, I explain how I got into debt (mainly via overspending), and also what it took to get me out of debt. To pay off my credit card bills, I used the exact same strategies I outlined in my book – getting a budget together, cutting back on frivolous spending (like vacations & dinners out), refinancing my auto loan, negotiating with my creditors for lower interest rates, doubling and tripling up on the minimum payments I was making, and using “windfalls” or “extra” money, like income tax checks and year-end bonuses from my job to pay off debt, etc.

Making Tough Choices

I also made some tough choices, like taking my two older kids out of private school and putting them in a less expensive private school. (They’re actually now in public school, and doing just great). After nearly 3 years of all this, I’d paid off $70,000 in credit card debt. Then in early 2004, my ex-husband and I sold some land we owned and used $30,000 to pay off the last $30,000 of credit card debt we owed.

In your question, you mentioned joining a debt management plan and taking on a second job. I know those were tough steps for you to take. But congratulations for doing so, because they will definitely help you become debt free faster. Lastly, I don’t know if you have a copy of Zero Debt. (The original version came out in late 2004; the updated, second edition of the book came out in 2009). In any event, in Day 25/Chapter 25 of Zero Debt, I also explained three different debt pay-off strategies that you can use to knock out credit card debt. (In my case, I used Strategy #2). Good luck in eliminating those credit card bills!

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Disclaimer

All information on this blog is for educational purposes only.  

Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, The Money Coach, is not a certified financial planner, registered investment adviser, or attorney.

If you need specialty financial, investment or legal advice, please consult the appropriate professional.

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