The Money Coach
  • About
    • Meet Lynnette
    • Media Kit
  • Contact
  • Subscribe
  • QR Code
  • Books
  • Categories
  • Coaching
  • Hire Lynnette
  • Money Coach University™
  • The Money Coach Recommends™
No Result
View All Result
The Money Coach
  • About
    • Meet Lynnette
    • Media Kit
  • Contact
  • Subscribe
  • QR Code
No Result
View All Result
The Money Coach
No Result
View All Result

Understanding Your Credit Files

Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, The Money Coach by Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, The Money Coach
in Credit Reports
Reading Time: 6 mins read
11
SHARES
190
VIEWS
Share on FacebookShare on TwitterShare on LinkedIn

The process of reading and deciphering your Equifax, Experian or TransUnion credit reports may seem daunting at first, especially when you have to pore over pages of listings about your credit accounts.

But you can easily master the information in your credit files, once you know what to look for, in terms of how your creditors are reporting information about your financial affairs.

Summary of Your Credit Accounts: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly

The meat of your credit report will be a detailed listing of the opened and closed accounts that creditors have reported about you. In this section, you can find the following types of accounts (again, including current accounts or those you’ve had in the past):

  • mortgages
  • home equity loans/lines of credit
  • credit card accounts
  • charge cards
  • department store or retail accounts
  • personal lines of credit
  • student loans
  • auto loans
  • medical-related debt
  • personal loans/notes
  • other accounts

Each account will be identified by an account name – meaning, the creditor you owe – and an account number. The first few digits or the last few digits of your account numbers are frequently omitted, to guard your privacy (Some credit reports even scramble account numbers).

So don’t worry initially about the account numbers too much, unless the account number, or the account itself, is totally unrecognizable to you. If you don’t recognize an account at all, you should dispute it with the credit bureaus.

What To Look For First In Your Summary of Accounts: Your Payment Status

For now, the most important information in this section of your credit reports are the “Status” references to whether you’ve paid your debts on time, or whether you’ve been late – and if so, how late. So this is where you should start as you delve into your account summaries.

Your payment history is shown on your credit reports as your “Account Status,” “Current Status,” “Pay Status” or just simply “Status.” Open accounts with no delinquencies will have these types of “Status” comments: “Pays as Agreed,” “Never Late,” or “Current.”

Closed accounts with a positive credit history will be noted as “Paid As Agreed,” or “Pays As Agrees.”  Negative information will most commonly be stated as 30, 60, 90 or 120-day late payments.

Other negative comments include: “Collections,” “Settled,” or references such as “Paid, Was 60 Days Late”. If an account has been “charged off” or written off by a creditor as uncollectable, that fact will be noted too, typically along with the dollar amount charged off.

In short, any notation in your credit file that indicates that you did not pay your debts exactly as originally agreed will be viewed negatively by credit-scoring firms, and potential lenders.

The Dollar Balances Shown On Your Credit Reports

Other key data to examine pertains to the dollar amounts shown on each of your credit accounts. For each account, you should see summaries of the following:

  • Credit Limit/Original Amount

This number should reflect the amount of credit you were granted when the account was first opened.

  • High Balance

This figure should show the highest amount of credit you’ve ever used for each account.

  • Balance or Recent Balance

This dollar amount will indicate the last balance owed on this account, as reported by your credit grantor. Frequently, this information can be a month or so old. It depends on when you made your last payment, when your creditor reported an up-to-date balance to the credit bureaus, and when your credit report was actually pulled.

  • Recent Payment

This figure shows the most recent dollar amount that you paid on the account, as reported by a creditor.

  • Monthly Payment

For mortgage debt or installment loans, this number should show your normally scheduled payment amount. For revolving debt (i.e. credit cards), it will indicate your minimum payment due.

Time-Related Information in Your Credit Files

Additionally, your credit reports will contain time-related information about your accounts, namely how long they’ve been opened and when the most recent data about your payment history was collected. So expect to see:

  • Date Opened

This refers to the month and year in which you were approved for credit.

  • Reported Since

This date will be the first time the creditor began reporting an account to the credit bureaus. Sometimes this date will match the “Date Opened.” But in other instances, it could be a month or a few months later.

  • Date Reported, Date Updated or Date of Status

This refers to the most recent month and year that your creditor reported information about your account. For open accounts, it may be the current month, or it could be a month or two old. For closed accounts, it should be the date the account was paid off or closed.

  • Date of Last Activity or Last Reported

This date will correspond to the very last month that a creditor reported information about you, or updated something in your credit file.

Creditor Descriptions of Joint and Individual Accounts

Lastly, in examining your credit files, you will find descriptive information indicating the specific nature of your accounts, their repayment terms, and your level of ownership on each account. This data will be reported as:

  • Type or Type of Account

Home-related loans (including primary mortgages, home equity loans and any other loans based on real estate) will be described as “Mortgage.” Credit cards and charge accounts will show up as “Revolving.”

Student loans and car loans should be referred to as “Installment.” Certain retail charge accounts, at furniture stores for example, will be listed as “Open” accounts. Note also that sometimes, mortgage-related accounts such as home-improvement loans will be listed as “Installment” debt.

Home-improvement loans are sometimes categorized as “Installment” debt because with a home improvement loan, you get a lump sum, and pay it down over time, just like car loan or student loan. Also, just as with other installment debt, the balance on a home improvement loan doesn’t increase since you can not tap it again and again.

  • Terms or Term Duration

This describes the repayment length, or payoff term, associated with each account. Most primary mortgages, for instance, will be noted as “30 Years.” But if you had a shorter home loan, it could be shown as “15 Years.” The “Terms” for credit cards may be noted as “Monthly” or “Due Every Month.”

In some cases, credit card and charge accounts will have an “NA” notation, or may simply be left blank, in the “Terms” section. Lenders (and credit scoring firms) know that credit cards and charge cards are revolving accounts, and due every month, so having “NA” or a blank space in the “Terms” section will not harm you.

Installment loans should state your scheduled repayment length. For example, a five-year car loan will have “60 Months” listed as its “Terms.” A student loan with a 10-year payoff will have “120 Months” listed as its “Terms.”

Some credit reports also include the amount of your scheduled monthly payment in the terms section. For instance, a mortgage may be listed with the following Terms: “$2,580 for 360 Months.”

  • Responsibility or Account Owner

In this area, your creditors will typically describe the account in question as one of the following: “Individual Account,” “Joint Account,” “Authorized User,” “Participant on Account,” “Shared,” “Shared, But Otherwise Undesignated.”

Other Notations Contained In Your Account Summary Section

Other comments in your credit file to look out for are:

  • dispute statements

If you have disputed any information contained in your credit files, you will likely see a notation such as: “Account information disputed by consumer.”

  • account closure statements

These are typically described as either “Account closed at consumer’s request” or “Account closed by credit grantor.” Be sure these statements are accurate.

  • status notations and statements

These descriptions can be anything from “Open/Never Late” or “Open/30 Days Late” to “Closed/Paid As Agreed,” “Closed/Charged Off” or “Collections.”

When examining your credit history, don’t be alarmed if you see very old information in your credit file – unless it’s negative information that should have fallen off your credit report.

For open accounts with positive payment histories, these listings will remain in your credit file for as long as they are open. Once you pay off an account, or once it is closed, either by you or a creditor, that account will stay on your credit report for 10 years.

For instance, assume you opened a credit card account in 1999, then paid off the card and closed it in the year 2005. That account will remain on your credit report until 2015.

The presence of this account in your credit file is actually helping you, because remember, part of your credit score is based on the length of your credit history. The further back your credit history goes, the better it is for your credit score.

Previous Post

How Do Inquiries In My Credit Report Impact My Credit Score?

Next Post

First Step To Improve Your Credit Score

Related Posts

Young woman using mobile phone at coffee shop

Here’s How to Get Free Weekly Credit Reports

by Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, The Money Coach

If you want to improve your FICO credit score, you absolutely must monitor your credit files. Fortunately, the credit bureaus Equifax, Experian, and Trans Union are making it easier for you to do just that. See their joint press release below: The three nationwide credit reporting agencies – Equifax® (NYSE:EFX),...

credit rating covid-19

How to Protect Your Credit Rating During COVID-19 VIDEO

by Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, The Money Coach

The CARES Act made significant changes to the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Learn how to protect your credit rating during the COVID-19 pandemic.

report to credit bureaus

Here’s How to Report Rent Payments to the Credit Bureaus

by Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, The Money Coach

Q: I carried a mortgage on a property I rented out and I would like to report rent payments to the credit reporting agency. How can I do this? A:  Thanks for reaching out and for your question about reporting a mortgage to a credit bureau. In order to do...

Equifax Data Breach

Credit Freeze Explained and How to Protect Your Credit

by Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, The Money Coach

After the Equifax data breach where thieves stole the Social Security numbers and personal info of 143 million Americans, many people are considering credit freezes to lock down their credit reports. But some folks ask: "Why should I have to PAY for a credit freeze just because Equifax got hacked?...

ex won't pay bill

When an Ex Won’t Pay a Bill that Hurts Your Credit

by Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, The Money Coach

Q: A woman recently reached out to me, explaining that she was in the middle of a divorce, and that her spouse wasn’t paying a debt he agreed to pay – namely, the couple’s timeshare bill. She was making all of her required payments, but the husband wasn’t, and now...

remove tax lien from credit report

Steps to Get a Tax Lien Removed From Your Credit Reports

by Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, The Money Coach

Having a tax lien on your credit report can weigh down your credit score, and can even make it tougher – if not impossible – to do things like sell or refinance a property, or get a loan. After all, a federal tax lien is viewed as a severe credit...

credit repair

7 Things Credit Repair Firms Won’t Tell You

by Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, The Money Coach

Over the years, many people have asked me whether it’s worth it to pay a credit repair firm to remove negative information from their credit reports. My typical reply is: No, it’s usually not worth it – mainly because hiring a credit repair company to fix your credit is often...

Load More

Popular Posts

  • Car repair

    What to Do If You Can’t Afford a Car Repair Bill

    1379 shares
    Share 552 Tweet 345
  • What to Do if Your Spouse Stole Money From You

    1170 shares
    Share 468 Tweet 293
  • What to Do If You Can’t Afford to Leave Your Spouse

    1107 shares
    Share 443 Tweet 277
  • Here’s Why I Pay My Kids For Good Grades (And Maybe You Should Too)

    1012 shares
    Share 404 Tweet 253
  • What Do All Those Strange Codes In My Credit Report Mean?

    816 shares
    Share 326 Tweet 204
  • Do This Now If Your Wages Were Not Reported

    747 shares
    Share 298 Tweet 187
  • How to Find Out if a Debt Collector is Licensed to Collect Your Debt

    727 shares
    Share 291 Tweet 182

All information on this blog is for educational purposes only. Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, The Money Coach, is not a certified financial planner, registered investment adviser, or attorney. If you need specialty financial, investment or legal advice, please consult the appropriate professional. Advertising Disclosure: This site may accept advertising, affiliate payments or other forms of compensation from companies mentioned in articles. This compensation may impact how and where products and companies appear on this site. AskTheMoneyCoach™ and Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, The Money Coach® are trademarks of TheMoneyCoach.net, LLC.

©2009-2023 TheMoneyCoach.net, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

RSS / Sitemap /Submit an Article / Privacy Policy / LynnetteKhalfaniCox.com

No Result
View All Result
  • Books
  • Categories
  • Contact Lynnette
  • Get Coaching
  • Hire Lynnette
  • Money Coach University™
  • The Money Coach Recommends™
  • Home
  • Subscribe to Newsletter
  • QR Code

©2009-2021 TheMoneyCoach.net, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In

Add New Playlist